Common late effects

  • Physical disabilities such as weakness in the muscles of the arms, legs, sides of the body, eyes, face or those involved in swallowing
  • Learning disabilities such as the speed at which you process information, your capacity for memory, your ability to pay attention or your reading comprehension
  • Psychological effects such as behavioral difficulties, symptoms similar to those of post-traumatic stress disorder, fear, depression and decreased social functioning
  • Hormonal problems such as growth hormone deficiency, hypo- or hyperthyroidism, diabetes insipidus and delayed or precocious puberty, infertility, obesity and hypopituatarism
  • Musculoskeletal effects such as decreased bone density or growth, circulatory-related tissue damage, soft tissue hypoplasia
  • Neurologic effects such as neuropathy, seizures and ataxia
  • Hepatitis C infection in survivors transfused prior to 1992
  • Damage to vital organs such as the heart and kidneys
  • Hearing or vision loss or problems
  • Permanent hair loss
  • Second cancers
  • Fatigue

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